Hoang Sa Island (Paracel Islands), Vietnam – An Overview
Hoang Sa Island, also known as the Paracel Islands, is a coral archipelago in the South China Sea, legally part of Vietnam. It includes over 37 islands and reefs, divided into two main groups:
- Crescent Group: Includes Hoang Sa (Pattle Island), Tri Ton, and others.
- Amphitrite Group: Home to Phu Lam (Woody Island) and Linh Con.
This area is rich in marine life, fisheries, and potential oil and gas, making it strategically and economically significant.
Climate and Ecosystem
- Tropical monsoon climate with warm temperatures (23–29°C).
- Home to over 100 coral species and marine life like turtles, lobsters, and clams.
Historical Significance
Vietnam has claimed sovereignty over Hoang Sa since the 17th century, supported by historical documents and maps. In 1974, China used force to occupy the islands, which violates international law. Vietnam continues to assert its claim.
Can You Visit Hoang Sa?
Currently, direct tourism is not allowed due to territorial disputes. However, nearby islands offer similar beauty and experiences:
Alternatives to Visit
- Ly Son Island: Known for volcanic cliffs and “Kingdom of Garlic.”
- Cham Island: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with reefs, beaches, and forest trails.
- Phu Quoc Island: Vietnam’s largest island, famed for pristine nature and seafood.
FAQs
- Why is it disputed? Strategic location, rich resources, and historic claims by multiple nations.
- What is Woody Island? Largest island in Hoang Sa, with military presence and economic value.
- Are there resources? Yes, oil, gas, and rich fisheries.
