The Mekong Delta isn’t just a landscape of winding rivers and lush rice paddies—it’s also a deeply spiritual region where faith runs as deep as the waterways. Locals in the Delta hold profound reverence for Buddhist traditions, and pagodas here aren’t just places of worship—they’re cultural landmarks, architectural marvels, and peaceful sanctuaries.
From Khmer-style masterpieces to mysterious clay temples, these 10 iconic pagodas and temples offer a unique window into the soul of southern Vietnam.
1. Bat Pagoda – Soc Trang
A sacred haven where thousands of bats take flight
In the heart of Soc Trang lies Bat Pagoda (Chùa Dơi or Mahatup Pagoda), a 400-year-old Khmer monastery famed not only for its tranquil beauty but also for its unexpected residents—thousands of giant fruit bats. Hanging from the towering resin trees, these bats have become symbols of good luck, protected by the monks and revered by locals.
Despite the temple’s abundant fruit trees, the bats never eat from them—a mystery that only adds to the site’s sacred allure.
Khmer architecture shines in every detail—from Naga serpent motifs to the ornate spires. During the Ok Om Bok Festival each 10th lunar month, the pagoda bursts with life through cultural performances, prayers, and vibrant harvest celebrations.
2. Southern Truc Lam Zen Monastery – Can Tho
The largest Zen monastery in the Mekong Delta
Situated in Can Tho, the Southern Truc Lam Zen Monastery is a vast sanctuary of mindfulness, occupying over 38,000 square meters. Built in the tradition of Trúc Lâm Yên Tử, a Vietnamese Zen school founded by King Trần Nhân Tông, the monastery blends spiritual depth with architectural grace.
A towering main hall, lotus pond, and intricately carved wooden statues invite visitors to slow down and reflect. The monastery regularly hosts meditation retreats and community programs, including free acupuncture and health clinics, demonstrating its integral role in the region’s spiritual and social life.
3. Buu Lam Pagoda – Tien Giang
Where centuries of history and Zen teachings converge
Located in My Tho, Buu Lam Pagoda is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in the Mekong Delta. Designed in traditional northern Vietnamese style, the complex features an elevated main hall, ornate wooden altars, and serene meditation spaces.
The pagoda also holds historical significance—it was once a clandestine meeting point for revolutionaries during Vietnam’s fight for independence. More than just a spiritual stop, Buu Lam offers a deeper connection to Vietnam’s cultural and political history.
4. Ba Chua Xu Temple – An Giang
The sacred sanctuary of the Lady King
Perched at the base of Sam Mountain in Chau Doc, Ba Chua Xu Temple is one of the Delta’s most revered spiritual sites. Built in 1820, the temple honors Ba Chua Xu, a protective deity believed to grant health, peace, and prosperity.
The temple’s unique blend of Chinese and Vietnamese architecture—with blue-tiled roofs and golden dragon motifs—is a visual feast. Each year, the Via Ba Chua Xu Festival (April 22–27, lunar calendar) attracts tens of thousands with traditional rituals, incense offerings, and festive music. This UNESCO-recognized celebration is a highlight for spiritually minded travelers.
5. Phat Ngoc Xa Loi Pagoda – Can Tho
A modern jewel of Buddhist devotion
Also in Can Tho, Phat Ngoc Xa Loi (Jade Buddha Pagoda) blends tradition with modern design. Its standout feature is the seven-story tower and a striking jade Buddha statue, attracting pilgrims and travelers alike.
The pagoda’s peaceful gardens and daily rituals offer visitors a glimpse into the sincere devotion of local Buddhists. More than just a place of worship, the temple supports community charities and medical programs, embodying the spirit of compassion at Buddhism’s core.
6. Ang Pagoda – Tra Vinh
Khmer architecture wrapped in natural serenity
Ang Pagoda (Angkorajaborey) in Tra Vinh is a stunning testament to Khmer craftsmanship and spirituality. Ornate carvings of Naga serpents, celestial beings, and the four-faced Bayon deity are set against the backdrop of centuries-old trees and soft rustling leaves.
This ancient monastery is a cultural heartbeat for Tra Vinh’s Khmer population. Festivals here are vibrant and colorful, offering a sensory-rich experience of Khmer Buddhist practices. A nearby bird sanctuary adds a tranquil nature retreat to your visit.
7. Cave Pagoda – An Giang
A sacred site built into nature’s embrace
Tucked away in Chau Doc, Cave Pagoda (Phước Điền Tự or Kompong Chray) is both mystical and serene. Its name comes from the temple’s arched stone gateway, resembling a natural cave. Inside, centuries-old wooden carvings, many created by monks themselves, line the walls.
The grounds are home to a thriving bird sanctuary, filling the air with song and serenity. Visitors often describe the experience here as otherworldly—a peaceful blend of nature, spirituality, and craftsmanship.
8. Ghositaram Pagoda – Bac Lieu
Vietnam’s largest Khmer Theravada Buddhist hall
Ghositaram Pagoda, nestled in Bac Lieu province, is a Khmer architectural gem that took over a decade to complete. Built in 1860 and restored with intricate care, its main hall is the largest Theravada Khmer hall in Vietnam.
Renowned artisan Danh Sa Rinh spent four years handcrafting the decorative murals that grace its golden interior. Alongside spiritual rituals, the pagoda is a center for Buddhist education and scripture preservation. Its peaceful grounds and striking visuals make it a must-visit for architecture lovers and spiritual seekers alike.
9. Ba Co Shrine – An Giang
A mountainside refuge of blessings and belief
On the slopes of Forbidden Mountain lies Ba Co Shrine, a temple dedicated to a guardian goddess believed to bring good health and fortune. Expanded in 2008 to a 13.6-hectare complex, it features a monumental 33.6-meter statue of Buddha Maitreya, welcoming visitors from afar.
Simple yet sacred, this shrine is known for its pure, contemplative atmosphere. The surrounding mountains and misty forests only enhance the feeling of spiritual elevation.
10. Dat Set Pagoda – Soc Trang
The clay temple of imagination and devotion
One of Vietnam’s most unique spiritual sites, Dat Set Pagoda (Bửu Sơn Tự) in Soc Trang is unlike any other. Known as the Clay Pagoda, it houses thousands of handmade clay statues—crafted entirely by hand over decades by generations of the Ngô family.
Highlights include a 13-story clay stupa, a massive dragon candle said to burn endlessly, and intricate figures depicting Buddhist tales. This one-of-a-kind temple is a testament to devotion through craftsmanship, offering a rare blend of art, faith, and folklore.
Final Thoughts
From hidden mountain sanctuaries to architectural masterpieces infused with Khmer tradition, the Mekong Delta’s pagodas and temples are more than just religious sites—they are reflections of the region’s heart and soul. Whether you seek cultural insight, spiritual solace, or simply awe-inspiring beauty, these sacred spaces are not to be missed.
